Hyperparathyroidism In Dogs
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Dr. Pippa Elliott BVMS, MRCVS
Veterinarian
Dr Pippa Elliott BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in companion animal practice. In 1987 she graduated from the University of Glasgow, with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She works at Blythwood Vets and the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA). Pippa is an advocate of Fear-Free Practice, an animal addict, and a veterinary writer. She is also w...
Veterinarian
UPDATED: Nov 17, 2020
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We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about pet insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything pet insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by pet insurance experts.
UPDATED: Nov 17, 2020
Pet Insurance U receives compensation from the third parties included on this site. This includes payment for clicks from our site to insurance providers’ sites and quote requests generated. Our rankings and reviews are not affected by payments from the insurance companies. The compensation we receive allows the site to be free and regularly updated. Our goal is to review every pet insurance provider, but not all companies are listed on the site.
And many of the companies we review do not pay us anything. We simply rate, compare and review their plan because we feel it will be valuable to you. Our reviews are guaranteed to be unbiased, professional and advertising compensation does not influence rankings.
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What Is Hyperparathyroidism in Dogs?
Hyperparathyroidism is an endocrine disorder that occurs when the parathyroid glands produce an excessive amount of parathyroid hormone (PTH).
This hormone regulates the amount of calcium and phosphorus in the blood.
When blood calcium levels are low the body sends a signal to the parathyroid glands to produce more PTH and this hormone enhances the release of calcium from the large reservoir contained in the bones.
In cases of hyperparathyroidism, the excessive amount of PTH leads to an increased amount of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia), renal damage and pathological bone fractures.
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Types of Canine Hyperparathyroidism
- Primary Hyperparathyroidism. Is caused by a tumor in the parathyroid gland and leads to an increase in blood calcium levels. It is most commonly caused by a benign tumor and occurs most commonly in older dogs.
- Renal Secondary Hyperparathyroidism. Is often a complication of chronic kidney disease, in which the kidneys are unable to remove phosphorous from the body, which causes the parathyroid glands to produce more PTH.
- Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism. This form of the disease is caused by a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D or an excess of phosphorous in the diet.
Related: 10 Things You Must Know Before You Buy Pet Insurance
Symptoms of Hyperparathyroidism in Dogs
- Increased urination (polyuria)
- Increased thirst and water intake (polydipsia)
- Decreased appetite
- Enlarged parathyroid glands (these are in the neck area)
- Sluggishness or malaise
- Vomiting
- Urinary stones
- Stupor
- Bone fractures
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Treatment for Hyperparathyroidism in Dogs
Primary hyperparathyroidism requires hospitalization and surgery to remove the tumor, and it has a good prognosis.
In the case of renal secondary hyperparathyroidism, your veterinarian will treat your dog’s kidney disease, as well as, stabilize calcium and phosphorous levels through diet adjustments.
Dogs with nutritional hyperparathyroidism need a diet with adequate amounts of calcium and phosphorus.
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Dr. Pippa Elliott BVMS, MRCVS
Veterinarian
Dr Pippa Elliott BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in companion animal practice. In 1987 she graduated from the University of Glasgow, with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She works at Blythwood Vets and the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA). Pippa is an advocate of Fear-Free Practice, an animal addict, and a veterinary writer. She is also w...
Veterinarian
We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about pet insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything pet insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by pet insurance experts.